- Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs) are a family of inflammatory mediators synthesized from arachidonic acid by a variety of cells, including mast cells, eosinophils, basophils, and macrophages.
- Cysteinyl leukotrienes (LT-C4/D4) produce long lasting bronchoconstriction.
- The most prominent action of leukotriene B4 is the chemotaxis of neutrophils and monocytes.
- Montelukast blocks the action of the autacoid: Leukotriene C4/D4.
- Cervical priming with prostaglandin results in softening of cervix.
- Prostaglandin E2 is used for cervical priming to facilitate labour.
- Prolonged airway hyperreactivity (bronchoconstriction) is characteristically caused by PAF, platelet activating factor.
- The actions of platelet activating factor includes increased capillary permeability, vasodilatation, erosion of gastric mucosa.
- Paracetamol is an analgesic that lacks antiinflammatory action.
- Paracetamol and nefopam are nonopioid analgesics that do not inhibit PG synthesis and have no/weak antiinflammtory property.
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